Chichén Itzá
Chichen Itza is a world-famous archaeological site located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. It was once a major pre-Columbian city and a hub of Mayan civilization. Today, it is one of the most visited archaeological sites in Mexico, attracting millions of visitors each year.
History
Chichen Itza, founded by the Maya in the late 6th century, was ruled by powerful kings and grew to become one of the largest cities in the Maya world. It was invaded by the Toltecs in the 10th century, leading to a period of cultural exchange and innovation. After the decline of the Maya civilization in the 13th century, Chichen Itza was abandoned but rediscovered by Spanish explorers in the 16th century and has since become a popular tourist destination.
Features
Chichen Itza boasts many impressive structures, including the famous 98-foot El Castillo pyramid with its four staircases containing 91 steps each, totaling 365 steps. The Ball Court is the largest and most well-preserved in Mesoamerica, measuring 545 feet by 225 feet and was used for the ancient game "pok-ta-pok". The Temple of the Warriors is a large stepped pyramid with a platform surrounded by hundreds of warrior columns and carvings.